Regenerative Medicine in Gynecology

The female reproductive tract undergoes dynamic changes across the life span. Congenital abnormalities, life events, and medical interventions can negatively affect the structure and function of reproductive tract organs, resulting in lifelong sequelae. The objective of regenerative gynecology is to discover and promote endogenous mechanisms by which a healthy tissue maintains overall tissue integrity after injury, after disease, or with age. In this review, we discuss some of the key state-of-the-art cell-based and scaffolding therapies that have been applied to regenerate gynecologic tissues and organs primarily in animal and tissue culture models. We further discuss the limitations of current technologies, problems of implementation and scalability, and future outlook of the field.