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Scalable quantum processors empowered by the Fermi scattering of Rydberg electrons.

Mohammadsadegh Khazali1,2,3, Wolfgang Lechner4,5

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This study introduces a new quantum computing method using Fermi scattering in neutral atom processors. It overcomes scaling limitations of Rydberg gates for faster, more reliable quantum computations.

Keywords:
Quantum informationQuantum simulation

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Atomic Physics
  • Quantum Information Science

Background:

  • Neutral atom processors are scalable but face bottlenecks due to Rydberg gates.
  • Scaling challenges limit the practical application of current neutral atom quantum computers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an alternative scheme for neutral atom quantum processing.
  • To overcome the scaling limitations imposed by Rydberg gates in quantum processors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes Fermi scattering of a Rydberg electron from ground-state atoms.
  • Employs spin-dependent lattice geometries and engineered electron clouds.
  • Relies on Rydberg-Fermi potentials instead of Rydberg pair-potentials.

Main Results:

  • Addresses scaling obstacles by suppressing short-lived state populations.
  • Enables operation in ultra-dense atomic lattices.
  • Preserves trapping over long interaction periods via molecule-type potentials.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed scheme mitigates infidelity, eliminates cross-talks, and reduces operation depth.
  • Offers a pathway to overcome scaling bottlenecks in neutral atom quantum computing.
  • Enhances the feasibility of running complex quantum algorithms on neutral atom platforms.