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Published on: August 15, 2019
A Novel Variant in the FBN1 Gene Causing Marfan Syndrome: A Case Report
Gabriel A Jiménez-Berríos1, Sebastián J Vázquez-Folch1, Natalio Izquierdo2
1Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamón, PRI.
Abstract:
Our purpose is to report a patient with a novel variant in the fibrillin-1 (FBN1) gene causing the Marfan syndrome (MFS). The 29-year-old female patient with musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and ocular findings compatible with the MFS had a novel pathogenic mutation on the FBN1 gene. We report on a patient whose clinical findings are compatible with the MFS. This patient's variant on the FBN1 gene leading to the syndrome has not been previously described. Additional investigations are needed to determine whether this variant contributes to the development of camptodactyly in patients with the syndrome.
Insights
A novel fibrillin-1 (FBN1) gene variant has been identified as the cause of Marfan syndrome (MFS) in a patient. Further research is needed to understand this FBN1 variant's role in MFS and camptodactyly.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Medical Science
Background:
- Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetic disorder affecting connective tissue.
- Mutations in the fibrillin-1 (FBN1) gene are the primary cause of MFS.
- Diagnosis relies on clinical findings and genetic testing.
Observation:
- A 29-year-old female presented with clinical features consistent with MFS, including musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and ocular abnormalities.
- Genetic analysis revealed a previously undescribed, novel pathogenic variant in the FBN1 gene.
Findings:
- The identified novel FBN1 variant is associated with the patient's Marfan syndrome phenotype.
- This specific FBN1 mutation has not been previously reported in the literature.
Implications:
- This discovery expands the known spectrum of FBN1 mutations causing Marfan syndrome.
- Further investigation is warranted to explore the potential link between this FBN1 variant and camptodactyly in MFS patients.
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