Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Dual contextual learning for semi-supervised medical image classification.

Frontiers in medicine·2026

Same author

Effect of Night Sleep Duration on Chronic Lung Disease in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A 9-Year Follow-up Analysis From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Journal of sleep research·2026

Same author

Environmental occurrence, exposure, toxicity, and transformation of benzothiazoles: A review.

Eco-Environment & Health·2026

Same author

DIAG: A Framework for Evaluating Whole-Genome Amplification Quality in Single-Cell SNV Analysis.

Biology·2026

Same author

Characterizing insula functional connectivity alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder: from parcellation and gradient models.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026

Same author

Severe Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis in an Adult.

Clinical laboratory·2026

Same journal

Neurodevelopmental and behavioral correlates of household structure independent of socioeconomic status.

Psychoradiology·2026

Same journal

Advances in neuroimaging studies of thalamic abnormalities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Psychoradiology·2026

Same journal

Commentary: White matter functional connectome gradient dysfunction in major depressive disorder.

Psychoradiology·2026

Same journal

Do cognitive reserve proxies capture a common neural signature? A systematic review and meta-analysis of task-based fMRI studies.

Psychoradiology·2026

Same journal

Effect of rTMS on cerebral functional hierarchical structure in schizophrenia.

Psychoradiology·2026

Same journal

Investigating biotypes and neural characteristics among anxiety, depression, and comorbidity via a novel noisy label learning method.

Psychoradiology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Published on: September 12, 2011

The structural connectome in ADHD.

Xuan Bu^1,2,3, Miao Cao^4,5, Xiaoqi Huang⁶

¹State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Psychoradiology

|April 26, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to brain dysconnectivity. Diffusion MRI studies reveal white matter alterations in ADHD patients, impacting symptoms and cognition, but more research is needed for clinical use.

Keywords:

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder connectomics diffusion MRI white matter

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Published on: September 12, 2011

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Radiology
Psychiatry

Background:

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly viewed as a disorder of brain dysconnectivity.
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) studies have identified white matter structural connectome alterations in individuals with ADHD over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent dMRI-based structural connectome studies in ADHD.
To synthesize findings from voxel-, tractography-, and network-based analyses.
To explore the potential of structural connectome alterations as biomarkers for ADHD.

Main Methods:

Review of voxel-based dMRI studies.
Review of tractography-based dMRI studies.
Review of network-based dMRI studies.

Main Results:

Disrupted white matter microstructure in frontostriatal tracts, corpus callosum, corticospinal tracts, and cingulum bundle in ADHD.
Abnormal global and local network efficiency and nodal properties in prefrontal and parietal regions in ADHD structural connectomes.
Altered structural connectomes show potential for predicting ADHD symptoms and aiding diagnostic classification.

Conclusions:

Structural connectome abnormalities are potential neural underpinnings of ADHD psychopathology.
These findings suggest potential for imaging biomarkers in clinical ADHD evaluation.
Further research with larger, homogeneous samples and advanced dMRI techniques is necessary to validate findings and inform clinical practice.