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Point Protection with Transfluthrin against Musca domestica L. in a Semi-Field Enclosure.

Robert L Aldridge1, Alexandra A Pagac1, Edmund J Norris1

  • 1Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE), U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

Insects
|April 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Spatial repellents offer a new way to control house flies (Musca domestica L.). Transfluthrin effectively deterred both susceptible and resistant house flies from entering protected traps, showing promise for targeted pest management.

Keywords:
filth flypoint protectionspatial repellentvolatile pyrethroid

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Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Pest Management
  • Chemical Ecology

Background:

  • House flies (Musca domestica L.) present significant control challenges due to their close association with humans and livestock.
  • Rapid development of resistance to conventional insecticides necessitates alternative control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a synthetic spatial repellent, transfluthrin, as an alternative control method for house flies.
  • To determine if transfluthrin can deter house flies from entering protected areas, specifically baited traps.

Main Methods:

  • Field-relevant strains of house flies, including a susceptible strain (CAR21) and a permethrin-resistant strain (WHF), were used.
  • Transfluthrin was deployed as a spatial repellent in conjunction with baited traps to assess its deterrent effect on adult house flies.

Main Results:

  • Transfluthrin significantly prevented adult house flies from entering the protected baited traps.
  • Efficacy was demonstrated against both the susceptible strain (22% of total flies) and the permethrin-resistant strain (28% of total flies).
  • The permethrin-resistant strain exhibited a 150-fold resistance ratio (24 h LD50) to permethrin, highlighting the challenge addressed.

Conclusions:

  • Transfluthrin serves as an effective spatial repellent against Musca domestica.
  • This synthetic repellent shows potential for protecting specific points of interest from house fly infestation, including populations resistant to other chemicals.