Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2025
11:51
Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
Published on: March 2, 2011
15.1K
How can a behavioral economics lens contribute to implementation science?
Nathan Hodson1,2,3, Byron J Powell4,5,6, Per Nilsen7,8
1Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. nhodson@usc.edu.
Implementation Science : IS
|April 26, 2024
Summary
Implementation science can be enhanced by behavioral economics, offering realistic human behavior models and scalable strategies. This integration aims to improve the delivery and accessibility of high-quality healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Interdisciplinary health research
- Behavioral science
- Healthcare management
Background:
- Implementation science supports behavior change for evidence-based practices within healthcare organizations.
- Behavioral economics develops realistic models of human behavior and choice influences.
- This paper argues for integrating behavioral economics into implementation science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the limitations of current implementation science.
- To review behavioral economics principles and their healthcare applications, such as electronic health record nudges.
- To demonstrate how behavioral economics can enrich implementation science theories, methods, and strategies.
Main Methods:
- Overview of implementation science and its limitations.
- Review of behavioral economics principles and successful healthcare applications.
- Analysis of how behavioral economics enhances implementation science frameworks and strategies.
- Addressing objections regarding sustainability and strategy levels.
Main Results:
- Behavioral economics offers realistic human behavior models, novel research methods (e.g., pre-mortems), and scalable implementation strategies.
- Insights from behavioral economics can guide the design and interpretation of implementation studies.
- Behavioral economics provides a lens for de-implementation, such as modifying electronic health record defaults for low-value prescribing.
Conclusions:
- Implementation science theories, models, and frameworks can be augmented with behavioral economics insights.
- This integration has the potential to enhance efforts in providing and accessing high-quality care.
Keywords:
Behavior changeBehavioral economicsImplementation frameworksImplementation strategiesInterdisciplinary researchMore Related Videos
07:05Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
Published on: September 10, 2018
6.0K
13:04Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
Published on: September 19, 2012
12.1K
Related Concept Videos
01:21Behavior Modification
142
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
142
01:28Behaviorism
2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K
01:06Law of Effect
1.4K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
1.4K
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
00:56Attribution Theory
13.0K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.0K
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
358
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
358