Exploring Enhanced Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane with Porous Graphene-Supported Platinum Catalysts

Graphene is a good support for immobilizing catalysts, due to its large theoretical specific surface area and high electric conductivity. Solid chemical converted graphene, in a form with multiple layers, decreases the practical specific surface area. Building pores in graphene can increase specific surface area and provide anchor sites for catalysts. In this study, we have prepared porous graphene (PG) via the process of equilibrium precipitation followed by carbothermal reduction of ZnO. During the equilibrium precipitation process, hydrolyzed N,N-dimethylformamide sluggishly generates hydroxyl groups which transform Zn²⁺ into amorphous ZnO nanodots anchored on reduced graphene oxide. After carbothermal reduction of zinc oxide, micropores are formed in PG. When the Zn²⁺ feeding amount is 0.12 mmol, the average size of the Pt nanoparticles on PG in the catalyst is 7.25 nm. The resulting Pt/PG exhibited the highest turnover frequency of 511.6 min^-1 for ammonia borane hydrolysis, which is 2.43 times that for Pt on graphene without the addition of Zn²⁺. Therefore, PG treated via equilibrium precipitation and subsequent carbothermal reduction can serve as an effective support for the catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia borane.