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Future Industrial Applications: Exploring LPWAN-Driven IoT Protocols.

Mahbubul Islam1, Hossain Md Mubashshir Jamil2, Samiul Ahsan Pranto2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, United International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN) like LoRa, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M are ideal for Industry 4.0. These Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocols offer superior energy efficiency, coverage, and cost-effectiveness for industrial applications.

Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT)LPWANLTE-MLoRaNB-IoTRedCapSigfoxZ-Wave

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Area of Science:

  • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
  • Wireless Communication Protocols
  • Industry 4.0

Background:

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key driver of the Industry 4.0 revolution.
  • Effective communication protocols are crucial for selecting suitable IoT devices.
  • Existing IoT physical layer communication challenges are addressed by diverse protocols with varied performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize network architectures of popular IoT wireless communication protocols.
  • To conduct a comparative analysis of critical features: power consumption, coverage, data rate, security, cost, and Quality of Service (QoS).
  • To evaluate the suitability of Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) protocols for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications.

Main Methods:

  • Network architecture summarization of leading IoT wireless communication protocols.
  • Comparative analysis of key performance indicators including power consumption, coverage, data rate, security, cost, and QoS.
  • Assessment of LPWAN protocols (LoRa, Sigfox, NB-IoT, LTE-M) from an IIoT application perspective.

Main Results:

  • LPWAN-based IoT protocols demonstrate significant advantages in energy efficiency, coverage, and cost-effectiveness.
  • LoRa, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M are identified as highly suitable for future industrial applications.
  • Specific IIoT scenarios are analyzed for LPWAN protocol suitability.

Conclusions:

  • LPWAN protocols are the preferred choice for industrial applications within Industry 4.0 due to their efficiency and cost benefits.
  • This study provides guidance for selecting optimal IoT communication protocols for industrial and production environments.
  • Further research is needed to address identified open issues in LPWAN for IIoT.