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Design of Bio-Optical Transceiver for In Vivo Biomedical Sensor Applications.
Dimitrios Makrakis1, Oussama Abderrahmane Dambri1, Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid2
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
Summary
This study introduces an advanced bio-optical transceiver for early infectious disease detection. The biocompatible nanodevice uses bioluminescence for improved in vivo medical biosensing, enhancing pathogen identification.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanoscience
- Infectious Disease Diagnostics
Background:
- Existing biosensors lack efficient in vivo detection capabilities for infectious agents.
- Nanosensor technology requires biocompatibility for safe internal medical applications.
- Early detection of respiratory viruses like SARS-CoV-2 is critical for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an enhanced bio-optical transceiver utilizing self-assembled polymers for electron detection.
- To demonstrate the nanodevice's biocompatibility for in vivo medical biosensing applications.
- To advance infectious disease control through early pathogen identification.
Main Methods:
- Development of a biocompatible nanodevice capable of electron detection.
- Integration of bioluminescence for converting electrical signals to visible light.
- Performance analysis using Markov chains to evaluate bit error probability.
Main Results:
- The enhanced nanodevice demonstrates significant advancements in biocompatible electron detection.
- The system effectively converts electrical signals to bioluminescent blue light for signal transmission.
- Markov chain analysis indicates improved bit error probability, validating performance.
Conclusions:
- The developed bio-optical transceiver represents a significant step forward in nanosensor technology for in vivo applications.
- This technology facilitates the integration of nano-scale mechanisms with larger systems for enhanced biomedical sensing.
- The nanodevice shows promise for supporting communication needs in smaller, safer, and more efficient in vivo medical sensors.

