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Misrepresenting Pragmatism: Response to Greenhalgh and Engebretsen
Robert Dingwall1, Jackie Cassell2, Colin J Axon3
1Dingwall Enterprises Ltd and School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK.
Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|April 27, 2024
Summary
This study critiques the proposal to abandon science-driven policymaking, arguing that Pragmatism, contrary to claims, strongly supports scientific methods and evidence. It concludes Pragmatism offers valuable caution against pandemic-driven fear and overreaction.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Science
- Public Health Policy
- Decision Making
Background:
- The Covid-19 pandemic sparked debate on science-driven decision-making.
- A recent article proposed abandoning science-driven policy for a "Pragmatist turn".
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically analyze the portrayal of Pragmatism in science policy discussions.
- To demonstrate the historical inaccuracy of characterizing Pragmatism as anti-science.
- To highlight Pragmatism's emphasis on scientific method and evidence.
Main Methods:
- Critical analysis of existing literature and philosophical arguments.
- Historical examination of Pragmatism's core tenets.
- Comparative analysis of "science-driven" versus "Pragmatist" approaches.
Main Results:
- The characterization of Pragmatism as neglecting scientific method is historically inaccurate.
- Pragmatism inherently values rigorous scientific inquiry and evidence.
- The proposed "Pragmatist turn" misrepresents Pragmatism's commitment to scientific standards.
Conclusions:
- Pragmatism is not a rejection of science but a robust framework that upholds scientific standards.
- Pragmatism's emphasis on evidence and caution is crucial for navigating public health crises.
- Abandoning science-driven policy in favor of a misconstrued Pragmatism could lead to flawed decision-making during pandemics.
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