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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

2.5K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
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Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
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Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

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Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

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Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
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Assessment of apical pulse01:17

Assessment of apical pulse

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Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
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Assessment of Small Paediatric Burns: A Coin-Based System.

J J Wilson1, L Awad1, K Allison1

  • 1James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.

Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
|April 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel coin-based system significantly improves the accuracy of assessing paediatric burn size compared to traditional total body surface area (TBSA) estimation. This method enhances confidence and communication among healthcare professionals managing paediatric burns.

Keywords:
burns assessmentcoin systempaediatric burnssmall burns

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Area of Science:

  • Paediatric Medicine
  • Burn Management
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Accurate paediatric burn size assessment is crucial for medical records, clinical management, and identifying non-accidental injuries.
  • Existing methods for estimating paediatric burn size, particularly small burns (<1% total body surface area [TBSA]), show variable accuracy.
  • Healthcare professionals often lack confidence in estimating paediatric burn size, frequently referring to paediatric burns charts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy and usability of a novel coin-based system for assessing paediatric burn size.
  • To compare the accuracy of the coin-based system with traditional TBSA estimation methods.
  • To assess healthcare professionals' confidence and communication ease when using the coin-based system.

Main Methods:

  • A review of paediatric burns informed the development of a coin-based system using UK sterling coins to describe burn size.
  • Thirty nurses and medical staff assessed paediatric burn scenarios using both TBSA and the coin-based system.
  • Participant confidence, ease of estimation, accuracy, and inter-professional communication were evaluated via questionnaires and quantifiable burn size assessments.

Main Results:

  • The coin-based system achieved 67% accuracy in burn size assessment, compared to 45% for TBSA.
  • A significant majority found the coin-based system easier (97%) and more accurate (93%) for estimating burn size.
  • 87% of participants reported improved communication between colleagues using the coin-based system.

Conclusions:

  • The coin-based system offers a more accurate and user-friendly method for assessing small paediatric burns compared to TBSA.
  • This approach enhances healthcare professionals' confidence and facilitates clearer, more accurate communication in paediatric burn management.
  • The coin-based system represents a practical tool for improving the assessment and documentation of paediatric burn injuries.