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Published on: January 22, 2019
Inhibition of SRC-3 as a potential therapeutic strategy for aggressive mantle cell lymphoma
Imani Bijou1, Yang Liu2, Dong Lu1
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Abstract:
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has a poor prognosis and high relapse rates despite current therapies, necessitating novel treatment regimens. Inhibition of SRC-3 show effectiveness in vivo and in vitro in other B cell lymphomas. Additionally, previous studies have shown that SRC-3 is highly expressed in the lymph nodes of B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients, suggesting SRC-3 may play a role in the progression of B cell lymphoma. This study aimed to investigate novel SRC-3 inhibitors, SI-10 and SI-12, in mantle cell lymphoma. The cytotoxic effects of SI-10 and SI-12 were evaluated in vitro and demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity in a panel of MCL cell lines. The in vivo efficacy of SI-10 was confirmed in two ibrutinib-resistant models: an immunocompetent disseminated A20 mouse model of B-cell lymphoma and a human PDX model of MCL. Notably, SI-10 treatment also resulted in a significant extension of survival in vivo with low toxicity in both ibrutinib-resistant murine models. We have investigated SI-10 as a novel anti-lymphoma compound via the inhibition of SRC-3 activity. These findings indicate that targeting SRC-3 should be investigated in combination with current clinical therapeutics as a novel strategy to expand the therapeutic index and to improve lymphoma outcomes.
Insights
Novel SRC-3 inhibitors, SI-10 and SI-12, show promise against mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). SI-10 demonstrated effectiveness in preclinical models, offering a potential new strategy for treating this aggressive B cell lymphoma.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Hematology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presents a poor prognosis and frequent relapse, driving the need for innovative therapies.
- SRC-3 is implicated in B cell lymphoma progression, with high expression observed in patient lymph nodes.
- SRC-3 inhibition has shown efficacy in other B cell lymphomas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of novel SRC-3 inhibitors, SI-10 and SI-12, in mantle cell lymphoma.
- To evaluate the anti-lymphoma activity of SI-10 in preclinical models of MCL.
Main Methods:
- In vitro cytotoxicity assays of SI-10 and SI-12 against MCL cell lines.
- In vivo efficacy studies of SI-10 in immunocompetent disseminated A20 mouse model and a human PDX model of MCL.
- Assessment of SI-10's impact on survival and toxicity in ibrutinib-resistant models.
Main Results:
- SI-10 and SI-12 exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity against a panel of MCL cell lines in vitro.
- SI-10 demonstrated in vivo efficacy in two distinct ibrutinib-resistant models of B-cell lymphoma and MCL.
- SI-10 treatment significantly extended survival with low toxicity in these preclinical models.
Conclusions:
- SI-10 functions as a novel anti-lymphoma compound by inhibiting SRC-3 activity.
- Targeting SRC-3 warrants further investigation as a combination strategy to enhance therapeutic outcomes in lymphoma.
- These findings suggest a potential new therapeutic avenue for mantle cell lymphoma, particularly in resistant cases.
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