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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Large-scale Production of Recombinant RNAs on a Circular Scaffold Using a Viroid-derived System in Escherichia coli
Published on: November 30, 2018
Frequent nonhomologous replacement of replicative helicase loaders by viruses in Vibrionaceae
Kento Tominaga1, Shogo Ozaki2, Shohei Sato2
1Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-0882, Japan.
Abstract:
Several microbial genomes lack textbook-defined essential genes. If an essential gene is absent from a genome, then an evolutionarily independent gene of unknown function complements its function. Here, we identified frequent nonhomologous replacement of an essential component of DNA replication initiation, a replicative helicase loader gene, in Vibrionaceae. Our analysis of Vibrionaceae genomes revealed two genes with unknown function, named vdhL1 and vdhL2, that were substantially enriched in genomes without the known helicase-loader genes. These genes showed no sequence similarities to genes with known function but encoded proteins structurally similar with a viral helicase loader. Analyses of genomic syntenies and coevolution with helicase genes suggested that vdhL1/2 encodes a helicase loader. The in vitro assay showed that Vibrio harveyi VdhL1 and Vibrio ezurae VdhL2 promote the helicase activity of DnaB. Furthermore, molecular phylogenetics suggested that vdhL1/2 were derived from phages and replaced an intrinsic helicase loader gene of Vibrionaceae over 20 times. This high replacement frequency implies the host's advantage in acquiring a viral helicase loader gene.
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