Effect of Pediatric Rehabilitation on Children With Viral Encephalitis: A Case Report

Viral encephalitis poses a significant threat to public health, particularly affecting children and the elderly. We present a case of a 1.5-year-old child with viral encephalitis, characterized by sudden convulsions following a bout of cold and fever. Comprehensive physiotherapy rehabilitation was initiated, focusing on improving mobility, strength, and functional abilities. The interventions included caregiver education, range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, mobility training, and task-oriented activities. After treatment, there was a notable improvement in the child's clinical outcomes, as evidenced by a reduction in weakness, enhanced functional mobility, and improved scores on outcome measures such as the Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category and Functional Mobility Scale. This case highlights the importance of early physiotherapy intervention in pediatric viral encephalitis to mitigate long-term complications and optimize functional outcomes.