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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
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Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

356
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Sodium Taurocholate Induced Severe Acute Pancreatitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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Standardizing process in acute biliary disease.

Isaac Tranter-Entwistle1, Tim Eglinton1,2, Saxon Connor2

  • 1Department of Surgery, The University of Otago Medical School, Christchurch, New Zealand.

World Journal of Surgery
|April 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Standardizing biliary disease management improves patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. Key factors include imaging, operative grade, and drain use, guiding a new perioperative protocol.

Keywords:
laparoscopic cholecystectomylength of stayoperative processsystems

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Management
  • Healthcare Systems Engineering
  • Patient Outcomes

Background:

  • Perioperative management of biliary disease (BD) lacks standardization across institutions, leading to suboptimal patient outcomes and inefficient resource utilization.
  • Variability in care pathways for biliary disease impacts patient flow and healthcare system efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify modifiable factors influencing patient length of stay in biliary disease management.
  • To guide the development of a standardized perioperative management protocol for biliary disease.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective data collection for adult patients undergoing cholecystectomy from May 2015 to May 2022.
  • Analysis of pre, intraoperative, and postoperative factors affecting time to theater, operative time, and time to discharge.
  • Cohort analysis of 2807 acute presentation patients.

Main Results:

  • Preoperative imaging type significantly impacted time to theater.
  • Operative grade and procedure type were key determinants of operative time.
  • Drain placement was a significant factor influencing postoperative time to discharge.

Conclusions:

  • Standardizing biliary disease management can lead to significant healthcare savings and improved patient outcomes.
  • Appropriate imaging selection, intraoperative grade assessment, and judicious drain use are crucial for optimizing patient care.
  • Implementation of a standardized perioperative management protocol addresses variability and ensures efficient resource use.