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Monkeypox: A re-emerging disease.

Narinderpal Kaur1, Jatin Dabar2, Pallavi Bassi3

  • 1Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Indian Journal of Pharmacology
|April 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease recently found in non-African nations. This review covers monkeypox transmission, symptoms, and treatments like brincidofovir and tecovirimat.

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Area of Science:

  • * Virology and Epidemiology
  • * Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • * Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease historically endemic to Central and West Africa.
  • * Recent outbreaks have occurred in non-endemic countries, increasing global health concerns.
  • * Human transmission occurs through contact with infected animals or contaminated materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To review key aspects of monkeypox, including transmission, clinical presentation, and etiology.
  • * To discuss diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for monkeypox.
  • * To differentiate monkeypox from similar infectious diseases like smallpox.

Main Methods:

  • * Comprehensive literature review of monkeypox research.
  • * Analysis of epidemiological data and clinical case studies.
  • * Comparison of monkeypox with other viral infections.

Main Results:

  • * Monkeypox shares clinical similarities with smallpox but differs epidemiologically.
  • * Brincidofovir and tecovirimat are FDA-approved treatments for monkeypox.
  • * Understanding transmission dynamics and clinical features is crucial for control.

Conclusions:

  • * Monkeypox is an emerging infectious disease requiring global attention.
  • * Early detection, diagnosis, and management are vital for controlling outbreaks.
  • * Further research is needed to fully understand and combat monkeypox.