Risk of cardiovascular diseases among young adults: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Over half of young adults face moderate to high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, influenced by family history and lifestyle. Early prevention programs are crucial for mitigating future health burdens.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Cardiology
- Epidemiology
Background
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading global cause of mortality.
- There's a concerning rise in CVD incidence among younger populations.
- This necessitates understanding CVD risk factors in young adults.
Purpose Of The Study
- To estimate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in young adults.
- To identify factors associated with CVD risk in this demographic.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional study of university students in Selangor, Malaysia.
- Utilized a self-administered questionnaire and anthropometric measurements.
- Assessed CVD risk using the non-laboratory-based Inter-Heart Modifiable Risk Score (IHMRS).
Main Results
- 46.5% low, 44.4% moderate, and 9% high CVD risk identified.
- Associated factors include education, parental heart attack history, depression, stress, secondhand smoke exposure, and high meat consumption.
- Over 50% of participants exhibited moderate to high CVD risk.
Conclusions
- Young adults show significant moderate to high CVD risk.
- Family history and lifestyle choices are key determinants of CVD risk.
- Findings support targeted prevention programs and policy development for CVD control.
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