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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models
Published on: December 9, 2016
Research Progress of Long Non-Coding RNA in Tumor Drug Resistance: A New Paradigm
Jing Zhang1, Le Wu1, Chenchen Wang2
1Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
In the past few decades, chemotherapy has been one of the most effective cancer treatment options. Drug resistance is currently one of the greatest obstacles to effective cancer treatment. Even though drug resistance mechanisms have been extensively investigated, they have not been fully elucidated. Recent genome-wide investigations have revealed the existence of a substantial quantity of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed from the human genome, which actively participate in numerous biological processes, such as transcription, splicing, epigenetics, the cell cycle, cell differentiation, development, pluripotency, immune microenvironment. The abnormal expression of lncRNA is considered a contributing factor to the drug resistance. Furthermore, drug resistance may be influenced by genetic and epigenetic variations, as well as individual differences in patient treatment response, attributable to polymorphisms in metabolic enzyme genes. This review focuses on the mechanism of lncRNAs resistance to target drugs in the study of tumors with high mortality, aiming to establish a theoretical foundation for targeted therapy.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) contribute to cancer drug resistance by affecting biological processes. Understanding lncRNA mechanisms is key to overcoming resistance and improving targeted cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
Background:
- Chemotherapy is a primary cancer treatment, but drug resistance remains a significant challenge.
- Mechanisms of cancer drug resistance are complex and not fully understood.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are newly identified genomic elements involved in various cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of lncRNAs in mediating resistance to targeted cancer drugs.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which lncRNAs contribute to drug resistance.
- To provide a theoretical basis for developing novel targeted therapies against drug-resistant tumors.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes current research on lncRNAs and cancer drug resistance.
- Focuses on studies investigating lncRNA expression and function in high-mortality tumors.
- Examines genetic and epigenetic factors influencing drug response.
Main Results:
- Abnormal expression of lncRNAs is implicated as a factor in cancer drug resistance.
- lncRNAs influence critical biological processes, including transcription, epigenetics, and cell cycle regulation.
- Genetic variations and polymorphisms in metabolic genes also impact patient treatment response.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs represent a significant area of study for understanding and overcoming cancer drug resistance.
- Targeting lncRNAs holds promise for developing more effective cancer treatments.
- Further research into lncRNA mechanisms is essential for advancing targeted cancer therapy.
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