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Published on: July 19, 2019
Controlling Chirogenic Effects in Porphyrin Based Supramolecular Systems: Theoretical Analysis Versus Experimental
Irina Osadchuk1, Hanna-Eliisa Luts1, Aleksandra Zahharova1
1Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia.
Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy uses porphyrins to determine chirality. This study reveals how secondary chromophores and guest molecule interactions influence ECD spectra, aiding chiral analysis.
Area of Science:
- Computational chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Organic chemistry
Background:
- Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy is vital for chiral analysis.
- Porphyrinoids are excellent chromophores for ECD applications.
- Understanding ECD induction mechanisms in porphyrin complexes is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically investigate the influence of secondary chromophores on the B-region of ECD spectra.
- To analyze the impact of host (porphyrin) and guest (chiral molecule) factors on ECD spectral properties.
- To apply findings to experimental data for a deeper understanding of chiral systems.
Main Methods:
- Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations were employed.
- Systematic analysis of achiral zinc porphyrin (host) and chiral guest molecule interactions.
- Evaluation of conformational changes in both host and guest molecules.
Main Results:
- The study details how secondary chromophores affect the energy, intensity, and sign of the Cotton effect in the B-band of ECD spectra.
- Conformational changes in the porphyrin host and the chiral guest molecule significantly influence spectral characteristics.
- Computational findings were validated against existing experimental data.
Conclusions:
- Secondary chromophores and molecular conformation play critical roles in shaping ECD spectra.
- The findings enhance the understanding of ECD induction mechanisms in chiral porphyrin-based systems.
- A computational tool was developed to aid in the rationalization and visualization of ECD spectra.
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