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Area of Science:

  • Metamaterials and Plasmonics
  • Wearable Electronics
  • Radiofrequency Engineering

Background:

  • Flexible and conformal interconnects are crucial for body-worn electronics.
  • Controlling wave propagation and structural deformation simultaneously in wearable RF systems remains challenging.
  • Existing rigid interconnects limit the elastic functionality required for body motion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel paradigm for constructing stretchable spoof plasmonic interconnects (SPIs) inspired by kirigami technology.
  • To achieve high-efficiency radiofrequency (RF) surface plasmonic transmission in deformable structures.
  • To enhance the elasticity, robustness, and multifunctionality of interconnects for wearable applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized kirigami principles to design and fabricate stretchable spoof plasmonic interconnects (SPIs).
  • Investigated Type-I SPIs for tunable high-efficiency transmission bands via stretching.
  • Developed Type-II SPIs with dynamically tunable band-stop characteristics through structural deformation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that Type-I SPIs achieve high-efficiency transmission after stretching, leveraging spoof surface plasmon polaritons.
  • Showcased broadband transmission with high robustness and stability under complex deformations (bending, twisting, stretching).
  • Verified on-off switching performance and dynamic frequency tunability in kirigami-based interconnects through experimental measurements.

Conclusions:

  • Kirigami-inspired SPIs overcome the mechanical limitations of rigid structures, offering high stretchability through out-of-plane deformation.
  • These designer SPIs significantly improve the elastic functionality of wearable RF electronics.
  • The proposed interconnects are highly compatible with large body motions, paving the way for advanced body network systems.