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ZooTraits: An R shiny app for exploring animal trait data for ecological and evolutionary research.

Thiago Gonçalves-Souza1,2,3, Beatriz Milz4, Nathan J Sanders2

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Summary

ZooTraits is a new open-source app that centralizes scattered animal trait data. It provides a user-friendly platform for researchers to explore, compare, and download diverse animal trait information for ecological and evolutionary studies.

Keywords:
Open ScienceRaunkiæran shortfallanimal trait databasetrait‐based ecology

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Zoology

Background:

  • Animal trait data are fragmented across numerous datasets, hindering comparative ecological and evolutionary research.
  • Unlike plant trait databases (e.g., TRY), a centralized resource for animal traits has been lacking.
  • This fragmentation complicates the synthesis of trait information crucial for understanding biodiversity patterns and processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce ZooTraits, a novel Shiny app designed to consolidate and facilitate access to animal trait data.
  • To provide researchers with a user-friendly, open-source platform for exploring, comparing, and downloading animal trait information.
  • To serve as a central hub for trait data, supporting advancements in trait-based ecological and evolutionary studies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Shiny app integrating data from the Open Trait Network, the AnimalTraits database, and compiled literature data.
  • Implementation of user-friendly functionalities: ExploreTrait, FeedTrait, and GetTrait for data visualization, comparison, and download.
  • Aggregation of trait records covering thousands of species across diverse taxonomic groups, ecosystems, and geographic regions.

Main Results:

  • ZooTraits centralizes trait data from multiple sources, offering access to 3954 trait records for 23,394 species via the Open Traits Network.
  • The app provides trait data for approximately 2000 species from the AnimalTraits database.
  • It summarizes trait information across various animal taxa, ecosystems, and regions, with functionalities for data upload to foster database expansion.

Conclusions:

  • ZooTraits addresses the critical need for a centralized, accessible platform for animal trait data.
  • The app's functionalities streamline data exploration, comparison, and download, significantly aiding trait-based research.
  • By promoting data sharing and centralization, ZooTraits facilitates progress in ecological and evolutionary studies across the animal kingdom.