Trends in Aflatoxin M1 Global Research: A Bibliometric Analysis Study

Serap Kılıç Altun1, Mehmet Emin Aydemir1, Sevil Alkan2

  • 1Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.

Abstract

Insights

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk poses severe health risks. This bibliometric analysis reveals a significant global research increase on AFM1, highlighting key journals, countries, and emerging topics in dairy safety.

Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Toxicology
  • Bibliometrics

Background:

  • Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a toxic fungal metabolite found in contaminated milk and dairy products.
  • Consumption of AFM1-contaminated food presents serious health risks, potentially leading to fatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1).
  • To identify trends, key research areas, influential journals, and global collaboration patterns in AFM1 research.
  • To provide a roadmap for future research and inform management strategies in the dairy industry and public health.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of 679 documents retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database (1970-2022).
  • Analysis of publication year, citations, languages, research areas, countries, affiliations, funding agencies, journals, and keywords.
  • Utilized VOSviewer software (v1.6.18) for network and theme analysis.

Main Results:

  • Food Control journal published the most articles (540) on AFM1.
  • The USA was the most productive country and led in co-authorship collaborations.
  • Significant growth in global AFM1 research observed over the past two decades, with detailed analysis of top journals, authors, and keywords.

Conclusions:

  • Bibliometric assessment provides insights into the historical development of AFM1 research.
  • Findings can guide future research directions and enhance management practices for dairy safety and public health.
  • Identified trends support informed decision-making in territorial, healthcare, and dairy sectors.