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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis

Published on: February 8, 2019

Investigating gout flares: beyond a definition.

Charles Sutherland¹, Angelo L Gaffo^2,3

¹Tinsley Harrison Internal Medicine Residency Program.

Current Opinion in Rheumatology

|May 2, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Gout flares significantly impact patients, and recent studies have validated definitions and used technology to monitor them. Improved measurement methods are needed to fully capture the disease burden for better intervention development.

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Area of Science:

Rheumatology
Clinical Trials
Patient-Reported Outcomes

Background:

Gout flares are a major contributor to the overall burden of gout for patients.
Gout flares are recognized as a core domain for long-term gout studies by Outcome Measures in Rheumatology.
Validated classification criteria for gout exist, prompting further investigation into defining and characterizing gout flares.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize efforts in defining and characterizing gout flares in clinical studies.
To review recent advancements in gout flare assessment.
To discuss the challenges and potential improvements in measuring gout flare burden.

Main Methods:

Review of recent clinical studies and qualitative analyses.
Examination of validated gout flare definitions.
Assessment of technological applications for monitoring gout flares.

Main Results:

A validated definition of a gout flare has been established and used in new clinical studies.
Technology is being employed to monitor gout flares and their impact on patients' lives.
Qualitative research has provided insights into the disease burden experienced by patients.

Conclusions:

While core outcome domains are established, challenges remain in measuring and reporting gout flares in long-term trials.
Current instruments may not fully capture the disease burden experienced by gout patients.
Combining binary flare data with comprehensive, longitudinal disease burden measurements could enhance accuracy and aid intervention development.