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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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Highly memorable images are more readily perceived.

Will Deng1, Kara D Federmeier1, Diane M Beck1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
|May 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

More memorable images are detected faster than less memorable ones. This suggests memorable images align better with internal visual recognition templates.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Computer vision
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Image memorability is an intrinsic image property, distinct from other visual and cognitive features.
  • Previous research has not identified specific visual features explaining image memorability.
  • Statistical regularity (prototypicality/distinctiveness) may influence memorability and image detection time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if image memorability influences how quickly an image can be detected.
  • To explore the relationship between statistical regularity, image memorability, and visual perception.

Main Methods:

  • Presented high- and low-memorability images in an intact/scrambled task.
  • Participants identified intact images versus noise.
  • Estimated presentation duration for 70.7% accuracy to determine detection thresholds.

Main Results:

  • More memorable images were associated with shorter detection thresholds.
  • This finding was consistent across two experiments with different stimuli.
  • Replicated the observation that memorability impacts detection speed.

Conclusions:

  • Memorable stimuli may align more effectively with stored templates for image perception and recognition.
  • Statistical regularity could be a key factor underlying image memorability.
  • Faster detection of memorable images supports template-matching theories in visual processing.