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Agostino Cervone¹, Joshua Rainey², Nipun Sodhi³

¹Peconic Bay Medical Center, Northwell Health, Riverhead, New York.

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Summary

Autonomous surgery, aided by artificial intelligence, is emerging in general surgery and joint replacements. This technology presents unique ethical and legal challenges that require careful consideration for patient care.

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Area of Science:

Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Surgical Innovation
Medical Ethics and Law

Background:

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic surgery have paved the way for autonomous surgical systems.
The maturation of robotic surgery has led to the emergence of AI-assisted autonomous procedures.
New technologies in patient care necessitate a thorough review of ethical and legal implications.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the application of autonomous surgery in general surgery.
To detail the use of autonomous surgery in lower extremity joint arthroplasty.
To highlight the current ethical and legal considerations surrounding autonomous surgical technology.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature and case studies on autonomous surgery.
Analysis of AI integration in robotic surgical systems.
Examination of ethical frameworks and legal precedents relevant to medical technology.

Main Results:

Autonomous surgery is being implemented in specific surgical fields, including general surgery and orthopedics.
AI plays a crucial role in enabling the autonomous capabilities of surgical robots.
Significant ethical and legal questions arise concerning patient safety, accountability, and data privacy.

Conclusions:

Autonomous surgery represents a significant technological advancement with potential benefits in surgical precision and efficiency.
The integration of AI in surgery necessitates careful ethical deliberation and the development of clear legal guidelines.
Addressing these considerations is paramount for the responsible adoption of autonomous surgical technologies in clinical practice.