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Global Contract-level Public Procurement Dataset.

Mihály Fazekas1, Bence Tóth2, Aly Abdou3

  • 1Central European University, Quellenstraße 51, 1100, Wien, Austria.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Global Public Procurement Dataset (GPPD) offers standardized data on over 72 million government contracts worldwide. This resource enables research into public procurement efficiency and corruption risks.

Keywords:
Anti-corruption, market structure, public spending efficiencyContractsPublic procurementTenders

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Political Science
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Public procurement represents a significant portion of global government spending, estimated at $10 trillion annually.
  • Existing data on public procurement is fragmented and lacks global comparability, hindering comprehensive analysis.
  • This gap limits research into economic development, political impacts, and spending efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Global Public Procurement Dataset (GPPD), a novel, large-scale, and globally comparable dataset.
  • To standardize and consolidate public procurement data from numerous countries.
  • To provide a resource for analyzing public procurement, including efficiency and corruption risks.

Main Methods:

  • Web scraping was employed to collect data on over 72 million contracts from 42 countries (2006-2021).
  • Data standardization was performed to ensure a common format across all countries.
  • Information collected includes buyers, suppliers, geolocation, product classification, price, and contracting process details.

Main Results:

  • The GPPD contains over 72 million contract records, standardized for cross-country analysis.
  • The dataset includes corruption risk indicators and a composite index for objective risk assessment.
  • Data allows for filtering to focus on awarded contracts and can be linked to company registries.

Conclusions:

  • The GPPD addresses the critical need for globally comparable public procurement data.
  • This dataset facilitates research on public spending efficiency, corruption, and broader economic and political topics.
  • The standardized and enriched data enables new avenues for empirical research in public administration and economics.