Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies Mo-GWAS: Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
Published on: July 27, 2021
Protocol for genome-wide association study of human blood metabolites
Takeshi Iwasaki1, Yoichiro Kamatani2, Kazuhiro Sonomura3
1Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan; Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Abstract:
Genetic variations influence the levels of blood metabolites. We present analytical pipelines for assessing genetic influences on human blood metabolites. We describe steps for the normalization of metabolome data, genome-wide association studies, and the identification of metabolite quantitative trait loci (mQTLs). We then detail procedures for functional enrichment analysis of mQTLs. This protocol could be applicable to other quantitative traits, such as clinical measurements or proteome data. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Iwasaki et al.1.

