Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
Published on: February 24, 2023
LAG-3 : recent developments in combinational therapies in cancer
Aude Chavanton1,2, Flavie Mialhe1,2, Jimena Abrey1,2
1INSERM, UMR 1231, Laboratoire d'Excellence LipSTIC and « Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer », Dijon, France.
Abstract:
The study of anticancer immune responses and in particular the action of immune checkpoint inhibitors that overcome T cell inhibition has revolutionized metastatic patients' care. Unfortunately, many patients are resistant to these innovative immunotherapies. Over the last decade, several immune checkpoint inhibitors, currently available in the clinic, have been developed, such as anti-PD-1/PD-L1 or anti-CTLA-4. More recently, other immune checkpoints have been characterized, among them lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3). LAG-3 has been the subject of numerous therapeutic studies and may be involved in cancer-associated immune resistance phenomena. This review summarizes the latest knowledge on LAG-3 as an immunotherapeutic target, particularly in combination with standard or innovative therapies. Indeed, many studies are looking at combining LAG-3 inhibitors with chemotherapeutic, immunotherapeutic, radiotherapeutic treatments, or adoptive cell therapies to potentiate their antitumor effects and/or to overcome patients' resistance. We will particularly focus on the association therapies that are currently in phase III clinical trials and innovative combinations in preclinical phase. These new discoveries highlight the possibility of developing other types of therapeutic combinations currently unavailable in the clinic, which could broaden the therapeutic spectrum of personalized medicine.
Insights
New immunotherapies like lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) inhibitors show promise for cancer patients resistant to current treatments. Combining LAG-3 inhibitors with other therapies may improve antitumor effects and broaden personalized medicine options.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed metastatic cancer care by targeting T cell inhibition.
- Many patients exhibit resistance to current ICIs like anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4.
- Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) is an emerging immune checkpoint target with potential in overcoming cancer-associated immune resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on LAG-3 as an immunotherapeutic target.
- To explore combination strategies involving LAG-3 inhibitors with existing and novel treatments.
- To highlight potential for new therapeutic combinations to expand personalized cancer medicine.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies on LAG-3 inhibitors.
- Focus on combination therapies currently in Phase III clinical trials.
- Analysis of innovative combinations in the preclinical phase.
Main Results:
- LAG-3 inhibitors are being investigated in combination with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and adoptive cell therapies.
- Several LAG-3 inhibitor combination therapies are advancing through Phase III clinical trials.
- Preclinical studies are exploring novel LAG-3 based combination strategies.
Conclusions:
- LAG-3 represents a promising target for overcoming resistance to cancer immunotherapy.
- Combination therapies involving LAG-3 inhibitors have the potential to enhance antitumor efficacy.
- Future research may lead to new therapeutic combinations, broadening personalized cancer treatment options.
More Related Videos
09:34Dynamic Imaging of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells with [18F]Tetrafluoroborate Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography
Published on: February 17, 2022
09:32Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Analysis and Quantification of Intratumoral PD-1+ Tim-3+ CD8+ T Cells
Published on: February 8, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...