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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
Published on: February 11, 2022
NASCI case of the month: "Unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left-sided superior vena cava"
Eliyas K Asfaw1, Prachi P Agarwal2, Elizabeth M Lee3
1University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine St. 7300 Medical Science Building I - A Wing, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. ekas@med.umich.edu.
Abstract:
Unroofed sinus is categorized into four subtypes. Types I and II represent complete unroofing with or without an LSVC, respectively [1]. Types III and IV are partial unroofing involving the mid-CS (type III) or near the LA appendage and left superior pulmonary vein (type IV) [1]. CT has advantages over echocardiography in detection of this anomaly (illustrated in this case) as well as in precise delineation of defect and associated findings (presence or absence of LSVC). Short axis reconstructions at the level of CS are helpful in diagnosis. Considerations for repair include location of CS defect, presence of LSVC and other abnormalities as well as comorbidity risks [2].
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