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Insecure attachment and support-seeking during COVID-19: a sequential mixed methods investigation
Rachel R R Francois-Walcott1, Rhia E Perks2, Laura M Vowels3
1School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Attachment & Human Development
|May 5, 2024
Summary
During COVID-19, relationship support-seeking varied. Attachment styles and worry influenced how partners sought help, revealing unique pandemic relationship dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Health Behavior
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic confined couples, increasing reliance on partners for support.
- Social distancing limited external support networks, intensifying the focus on intra-couple dynamics.
- Understanding relationship support-seeking during this period is crucial for relationship science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how romantic partners sought support from each other during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To explore the influence of attachment styles and pandemic-related worry on support-seeking behaviors.
- To identify distinct patterns and themes in relationship support-seeking under pandemic conditions.
Main Methods:
- A sequential mixed-methods design was employed, integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches.
- Qualitative phase: Semi-structured interviews (n=48) explored themes like direct/indirect support-seeking, independence, and gender dynamics.
- Quantitative phase: A survey (n=588) assessed COVID-19 worry, attachment anxiety/avoidance, and support-seeking frequency.
Main Results:
- Qualitative findings revealed diverse support-seeking strategies and influencing factors, including attachment.
- Quantitative analysis linked higher COVID-19 worry, attachment anxiety, and lower avoidance to increased support-seeking.
- A notable interaction showed high attachment avoidance was associated with more support-seeking when COVID-19 worry was high.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted how individuals seek support within romantic relationships.
- Attachment styles and heightened worry are key predictors of relationship support-seeking behaviors during crises.
- Findings offer unique insights into relationship resilience and adaptation during unprecedented global events.
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