Gender equality in medical research: A cardiology-informed examination

Area of Science:

• Medical Research
• Cardiology
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Gender equality is a key Sustainable Development Goal.
• Research on gender differences in medicine is increasing.
• Gender equality research in cardiology is underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the landscape of gender equality research in cardiology.
• To identify trends and geographical focus in this research area.
• To highlight the impact gap between gender-focused and general cardiology research.

Main Methods:

• Observational retrospective study design.
• Analysis of documents related to "Gender Equality" and Sustainable Development Goals.
• Bibliometric analysis of publication trends and geographical distribution.

Main Results:

• Cardiology is a significant area for gender equality research.
• Publication trends show a decline in gender equality research in cardiology post-2018.
• Research is concentrated in the United States, with a notable impact gap.

Conclusions:

• There is a need to intensify research on gender disparities in cardiology.
• Addressing these disparities is crucial for achieving professional gender equality.
• Further research is essential for managing cardiovascular diseases effectively.