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Gender equality in medical research: A cardiology-informed examination
Marco Spagnolo1, Davide Capodanno1
1Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Insights
Research on gender equality in cardiology is limited, with publications declining after 2018. More studies are needed to address gender disparities and improve cardiovascular disease care.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Cardiology
- Gender Studies
Background:
- Gender equality is a key Sustainable Development Goal.
- Research on gender differences in medicine is increasing.
- Gender equality research in cardiology is underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the landscape of gender equality research in cardiology.
- To identify trends and geographical focus in this research area.
- To highlight the impact gap between gender-focused and general cardiology research.
Main Methods:
- Observational retrospective study design.
- Analysis of documents related to "Gender Equality" and Sustainable Development Goals.
- Bibliometric analysis of publication trends and geographical distribution.
Main Results:
- Cardiology is a significant area for gender equality research.
- Publication trends show a decline in gender equality research in cardiology post-2018.
- Research is concentrated in the United States, with a notable impact gap.
Conclusions:
- There is a need to intensify research on gender disparities in cardiology.
- Addressing these disparities is crucial for achieving professional gender equality.
- Further research is essential for managing cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Abstract:
Despite a perceived increase in attention to gender differences in medicine, a comprehensive assessment of gender equality research, particularly in cardiology, remains underexplored. This observational retrospective study, focusing on documents related to "Gender Equality" according to the Sustainable Development Goals, reveals cardiology as a significant area for gender equality research, albeit with a decline in publications post-2018. The analysis highlighted a concentrated effort in the United States and a considerable impact gap between gender-focused and general cardiology research. The global academic community must intensify research into gender disparities, which is essential for achieving professional gender equality and addressing the burden of cardiovascular diseases.
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