Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

9.4K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
9.4K
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

5.5K
Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
5.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What donor-recipient matching variables impact outcomes for osteochondral allograft transplantation? A systematic review.

Journal of orthopaedics·2026
Same author

Metabolomic Signatures of Brain Atrophy and Ibudilast Response in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Blood Flow Restriction Therapy for the Upper Extremity: An Emerging Adjunct for Patient Recovery and Rehabilitation.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America·2026
Same author

MOCVD Growth of κ‑Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on Al-Rich Al <sub><i>x</i></sub> Ga<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub> N Templates: Phase Diagram and Microstructural Evolution.

Crystal growth & design·2026
Same author

Proteomic Age Acceleration in Multiple Sclerosis Precedes Symptom Onset and Associates with Severity.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Podium Abstracts Presented at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Arthroscopy Association of North America.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

43.2K

Subacromial Surgery for Irreparable Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears.

Matthew D Smith1, Clayton W Nuelle2, Robert U Hartzler3

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Houston, Texas, U.S.A..

Arthroscopy : the Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery : Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
|May 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Irreparable rotator cuff tears in elderly patients can be managed with subacromial surgical options like debridement or balloon spacers, offering pain relief and functional improvement without complex reconstruction.

More Related Videos

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
04:27

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

Published on: May 9, 2025

52

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

43.2K
Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
04:27

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

Published on: May 9, 2025

52

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears are massive, contracted, and immobile.
  • These tears present treatment challenges, especially in patients with intact subscapularis and preserved forward elevation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review surgical options for irreparable rotator cuff tears in low-demand, elderly patients.
  • To discuss the efficacy and outcomes of various subacromial surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of subacromial surgical options including debridement ('smooth-and-move'), biodegradable subacromial balloon spacer (InSpace), biologic tuberoplasty, and bursal acromial reconstruction.
  • Discussion of patient selection criteria, focusing on low-demand, elderly individuals.

Main Results:

  • Debridement ('smooth-and-move') shows reliable long-term improvements in pain and function.
  • Biodegradable subacromial balloon spacers significantly improve pain and function in nonoperative treatment failures.
  • Biologic grafts offer an alternative to balloon spacers for preventing bone-on-bone contact.

Conclusions:

  • Subacromial surgical options provide effective pain relief and functional improvement for irreparable rotator cuff tears in select patient populations.
  • While no single gold standard exists, diverse surgical techniques allow for tailored management of these challenging tears.