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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Conceptual Principles in Pediatric Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction
Andrew D Linkugel1, Michael R Markiewicz2, Sean Edwards3
1Craniofacial Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NorhtEast, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Abstract:
Pediatric craniomaxillofacial reconstruction must be approached through the lens of growth and durability. A systematic approach of matching defects to donor tissue drives the selection of autologous reconstructive technique. The menu of available methods for reconstruction can be organized in a manner similar to adults, with special considerations for growth and development. Reconstructive surgeons have the opprtunity to promote and maintain young patients' sense of identity during psychosocial development.
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