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Meta-optimization of resources on quantum computers.

Ijaz Ahamed Mohammad1, Matej Pivoluska1, Martin Plesch2,3,4,5

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This study introduces a meta-optimization for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms to improve resource efficiency in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era. The method optimizes quantum computer runs for tasks like molecular ground state energy calculations.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Current quantum computers operate in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, with limited qubits and operations.
  • Noise in NISQ devices quickly erases encoded information, restricting quantum computer applications to short, simple tasks as subroutines for classical algorithms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a general meta-optimization procedure for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.
  • To enhance resource efficiency by optimizing the utilization of limited quantum computing capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a meta-optimization framework for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.
  • Tested the procedure's effectiveness by optimizing resource usage for a variational quantum algorithm.
  • Applied the method to calculate the ground state energy of a hydrogen molecule.

Main Results:

  • The meta-optimization procedure effectively identifies optimal approaches for hybrid algorithms.
  • Demonstrated improved resource efficiency in quantum computations.
  • Successfully applied to a practical quantum chemistry problem.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed meta-optimization is crucial for maximizing the utility of NISQ devices.
  • Efficient resource utilization is a key parameter for near-term quantum applications.
  • This approach enables more effective use of quantum subroutines in complex classical procedures.