Assessment of satellite-based water requirements for a drip-irrigated apple orchard in Mediterranean agroclimatic conditions

  • 0Research and Extension Center for Irrigation and Agroclimatology (CITRA) and Research Program on Adaptation of Agriculture to Climate Change (PIEI A2C2), Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, Chile.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate evapotranspiration (ETa) and crop coefficient (Kc) estimation is vital for apple orchard irrigation. The METRIC model, calibrated for specific orchard conditions, showed good accuracy, with errors under 10%.

Area Of Science

  • Agricultural Science
  • Remote Sensing
  • Hydrology

Background

  • Optimizing irrigation in water-scarce regions requires accurate evapotranspiration (ETa) and crop coefficient (Kc) assessment.
  • Satellite-based models are promising but need validation for sparse canopies like apple orchards.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the spatial and temporal dynamics of ETa and Kc in a 'Pink Lady' apple orchard.
  • To validate the METRIC model for estimating ETa and Kc in this specific agricultural setting.

Main Methods

  • Employed the METRIC model with calibrated sub-models for LAI, Zom, and G.
  • Estimated ETa and Kc over three growing seasons in a drip-irrigated apple orchard.
  • Validated model estimates against field-scale Eddy Covariance data.

Main Results

  • The calibrated METRIC model estimated ETa and Kc with errors less than 10%.
  • The model demonstrated good performance in capturing the dynamics of water use in the apple orchard.

Conclusions

  • The calibrated METRIC model is a reliable tool for irrigation management in apple orchards.
  • This approach supports efficient water use in Mediterranean agricultural systems.