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Development of Allosteric Small Molecule APOBEC3B Inhibitors from In Silico Screening.

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Summary

Researchers identified novel small molecule inhibitors for APOBEC3B, a key driver of tumor mutations and therapy resistance. These compounds show promise for developing new cancer treatments by targeting the APOBEC3B C-terminal domain.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • APOBEC3B cytosine deaminase drives tumor mutations, progression, and therapy resistance.
  • Targeting APOBEC3B with small molecules offers a strategy to mitigate these negative effects.

Approach:

  • Utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and computational solvent mapping to identify a novel allosteric pocket on APOBEC3B C-terminal domain (A3Bctd).
  • Performed virtual screening of ~110,000 compounds against active and allosteric sites of A3Bctd.
  • Validated 13 hit compounds through biochemical and orthogonal NMR assays.

Key Points:

  • Identified a novel allosteric pocket on A3Bctd.
  • Discovered 13 potential APOBEC3B inhibitor compounds.
  • Demonstrated preferential inhibition of A3Bctd over APOBEC3A (A3A), potentially due to steric hindrance from H56 in A3A.

Conclusions:

  • This study presents the first virtual screening campaign yielding candidate inhibitors for A3Bctd.
  • The identified compounds are suitable for further development as therapeutic agents against APOBEC3B-driven cancers.
  • The findings open new avenues for cancer therapy by targeting mutational processes.