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Published on: January 12, 2018
Changes in parents' health concerns by post-preterm birth period in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
1Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Insights
Parental concerns for premature infants focus on the respiratory system, shifting to the gastrointestinal system after discharge. Understanding these evolving concerns is key for supporting parents of premature infants.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Health
- Parental Mental Health
- Pediatric Care
Background:
- Parental concerns are crucial in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) outcomes.
- Understanding parental health concerns for premature infants is vital for tailored support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine parental health concerns for premature infants.
- To identify changes in these concerns during the perinatal period and after NICU discharge.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study at a single tertiary center.
- Included 119 premature infants and 176 parents' health concerns from pre-birth to 1 week post-discharge.
- Analyzed data using t-tests and chi-squared tests.
Main Results:
- The respiratory system was the primary parental concern.
- Before discharge, the central nervous system was the second concern.
- After discharge, the gastrointestinal system became the second concern for some infant groups.
Conclusions:
- Parental health concerns for premature infants evolve significantly over time.
- These changing concerns highlight the need for ongoing parental support and education.
- Interventions should address the dynamic nature of parental worries from perinatal to post-discharge periods.
Purpose:
This study aimed to examine the health concerns of parents regarding their premature infants and to identify changes in these concerns during perinatal period and after discharge.
Methods:
This was a retrospective study performed at a single tertiary center that enrolled 119 premature infants who were discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and visited the outpatient pediatrics department between December 2018 and October 2021. Data on the concerns of 176 parents regarding enrolled premature infants' health from before birth to 1 week after NICU discharge were obtained from outpatient records. The t test and with the chi-squared test were used to analyze the data for this study.
Results:
The consistently greatest focus of parents' health concerns was the respiratory system. The second focus of parents' health concerns before discharge was the central nervous system. However, during the first week after NICU discharge, the gastrointestinal system was the second-most frequent focus of parents' health concerns among parents of infants without diseases related to prematurity and infants with older gestational ages.
Conclusion:
The results of this study offer insights into the health concerns among parents of premature infants. Parental health concerns about premature infants vary over time, from before birth to post-discharge, necessitating supportive interventions to enhance parental understanding of their child's health status.
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