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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
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Does energy transition reduce carbon inequality? A global analysis.

Gupteswar Patel1, Shreya Pal2, Anjan Kumar Sahu3

  • 1School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India. patelgupteswar@gmail.com.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
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Energy transition globally reduces carbon inequality. While innovation lowers emissions and economic growth increases them, foreign direct investment

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental economics
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Sustainable energy policy

Background:

  • Global energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables is key for climate change mitigation.
  • Low-income countries exhibit a higher proportion of renewable energy consumption compared to high-income nations.
  • Understanding the impact of energy transition on carbon inequality across different income groups is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct and analyze carbon inequality models using renewable and non-renewable energy consumption.
  • To investigate the effects of energy transition on relative CO2 emissions between societal strata in high, middle, and low-income countries.
  • To control for factors like foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, and innovations.

Main Methods:

  • Econometric modeling for 114 countries (1990-2019).
  • Dynamic simulated panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach.
  • Driscoll-Kraay standard error regression for robust empirical analysis.

Main Results:

  • Energy transition demonstrates a significant global reduction in carbon inequality.
  • Innovation negatively impacts carbon inequality, while economic growth positively affects it.
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) exhibits an asymmetric influence on carbon inequality, varying by country income level.

Conclusions:

  • The study confirms that energy transition is a vital tool for reducing global carbon inequality.
  • Policy interventions should consider the differential impacts of economic growth, innovation, and FDI on carbon inequality across income groups.
  • Findings provide critical insights for global policymaking on sustainable energy and equitable development.