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Artificial Intelligence Language Models Are Useful Tools for Patients Undergoing Total Ankle Replacement.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT provide good quality information for patients considering total ankle replacement (TAR). This technology can help patients better understand complex foot and ankle surgery procedures.

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ankle arthritisankle arthroplastyartificial intelligencelarge language modelpatient comprehensionquality of information

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are increasingly used in healthcare.
  • The application of ChatGPT in orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery patient education is novel.
  • Assessing AI-generated information quality for total ankle replacement (TAR) is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the quality of ChatGPT responses to common patient questions regarding total ankle replacement (TAR).
  • To determine the potential of LLMs as patient education tools in orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Ten frequently asked questions about TAR were posed to ChatGPT.
  • Responses were recorded and graded on a scale of A (excellent) to F (poor).
  • No follow-up questions were used to maintain response purity.

Main Results:

  • Two responses received an "A" grade, six received a "B," and two received a "C."
  • No responses were graded "F," indicating no poor-quality answers.
  • The majority of responses were deemed good to adequate.

Conclusions:

  • ChatGPT generally provides understandable and literature-representative information on total ankle replacement.
  • LLMs show promise in enhancing patient comprehension of orthopaedic foot and ankle procedures.
  • Further research can explore the integration of AI tools in patient preoperative education.