Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Analysis of Combinatorial miRNA Treatments to Regulate Cell Cycle and Angiogenesis
Published on: March 30, 2019
Circ_0072088 promotes breast carcinoma progression via modulating miR-607/RNF2 axis
Mingxi Chen1, Yang Hui2, Bo Tian3
1Department of Surgery, Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China.
Objectives:
To explore how the circular non-coding RNA circ_0072088 influences the progression of breast carcinoma (BC) by affecting cell behavior.
Methods:
We measured the levels of circ_0072088, microRNA-607 (miR-607), and ring finger protein 2 (RNF2) mRNA levels in BC tissues and cell lines using quantitative real-time PCR. We also conducted cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), BrdU incorporation, and flow cytometry assays to assess cell viability, cell cycle, and apoptosis, respectively.
Results:
We observed increased levels of circ_0072088 and RNF2, and decreased levels of miR-607 in BC tissues. Overexpressing circ_0072088 promoted BC cell proliferation and cell cycle progression while inhibiting apoptosis. Conversely, silencing circ_0072088 had the opposite effects. Our data suggest that circ_0072088 directly targets and downregulates miR-607, which in turn upregulates RNF2, a target of miR-607. Moreover, miR-607 overexpression could mitigate the pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic effects of circ_0072088 on BC cells.
Conclusion:
Circ_0072088 drives BC progression by downregulating miR-607 and upregulating RNF2, thereby promoting cell proliferation and cycle progression while reducing apoptosis.
Related Concept Videos
MicroRNAs
Abnormal Proliferation
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Tumor Progression
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...

