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Published on: March 6, 2019
Lung Underdevelopment: Case Reports and a Literature Review.
Ali Hani Al-Tarbsheh1, Ramez Halaseh1, Veronica Williams1
1Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, USA.
Lung underdevelopment, a rare congenital anomaly, presents diagnostic challenges. Early recognition in children with chest imaging abnormalities is crucial for timely management and improved outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Congenital Anomalies
- Radiology
Background:
- Lung underdevelopment is a rare congenital anomaly.
- It presents with variable clinical significance and symptoms, often manifesting in childhood.
- Subtypes of developmental lung anomalies exist.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present two cases of developmental lung anomaly subtypes.
- To discuss clinical presentation and outcomes in affected patient populations.
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Clinical data review.
- Discussion of diagnostic imaging (chest radiograph, computed tomography scan).
Main Results:
- Two cases of developmental lung anomaly subtypes are presented.
- Clinical presentation and outcomes are discussed for these patient populations.
Conclusions:
- Pulmonary underdevelopment diagnosis is challenging, consider in unilateral chest radiograph opacification.
- Childhood developmental history is critical; delayed/misdiagnoses are common.
- Computed tomography scan aids definitive diagnosis; management involves watchful waiting.
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