Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 26, 2025
Evaluating Postural Control and Lower-extremity Muscle Activation in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability
Published on: September 18, 2020
Effects of Combining Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Balance Training on Anticipatory Postural
Zivar Beyraghi1, Roya Khanmohammadi1, Mohammad Reza Hadian1
1Physical Therapy Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background:
The combination of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with balance training could integrate central and peripheral neural mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate the effects of concurrent balance training and tDCS over the supplementary motor area (SMA) on anticipatory postural adjustments during gait initiation (GI) in persons with chronic ankle instability (CAI).
Hypothesis:
Balance training will increase the center of pressure (COP) velocity and displacement during GI phases in all participants, and those receiving real tDCS will show greater increases.
Study Design:
Randomized controlled trial.
Level Of Evidence:
Level 2.
Methods:
A total of 32 subjects were allocated to 2 groups: (1) intervention (balance training plus real tDCS) and (2) control (balance training plus sham tDCS). Outcome measures were COP-related parameters (displacement and velocity) during phases of GI (anticipatory, weight transition, and locomotor).
Results:
The results showed that, in the anticipatory phase, the anteroposterior displacement of the COP was increased significantly at posttest relative to pretest across both groups, F(1,30) = 5.733, P = 0.02. In addition, both groups revealed an increase in the mediolateral COP velocity at posttest, F(1,30) = 10.523, P < 0.01. In the weight transition phase, both groups had higher mediolateral COP velocity at posttest, F(1,30) = 30.636, P < 0.01. In the locomotor phase, in both groups, the anteroposterior COP velocity was increased significantly at posttest compared with pretest, F(1,30) = 5.883, P = 0.02.
Conclusion:
Both groups demonstrated improvements in the anticipatory and execution phases of GI. Since no between-group difference was found, it can be interpreted that the anodal tDCS applied over the SMA has no added value over sham stimulation.
Clinical Relevance:
Balance training is beneficial for persons with CAI and can improve the anticipation and execution phases of GI without the aid of brain stimulation.
