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Related Concept Videos

  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  4. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  5. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  6. Col8a1 Is A Potential Prognostic Biomarker Associated With Migration, Proliferation, And Tumor Microenvironment In Glioma

COL8A1 is a potential prognostic biomarker associated with migration, proliferation, and tumor microenvironment in glioma

Mingkai Liu1, Weiye Liang2, Yuling Su3

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

Experimental Cell Research
|May 8, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collagen type VIII alpha 1 chain (COL8A1) promotes glioblastoma growth and invasion by inhibiting apoptosis and altering the tumor immune microenvironment. COL8A1 may serve as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target for glioblastoma.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis and unknown molecular drivers.
  • Identifying novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets is critical for improving GBM patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key genes involved in glioblastoma progression using bioinformatics and experimental approaches.
  • To investigate the functional role and molecular mechanisms of COL8A1 in glioblastoma.
  • To analyze the association between COL8A1 and the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) in glioma.

Main Methods:

  • Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs), and LASSO-COX regression were used to identify candidate genes.
  • Functional experiments (in vitro and in vivo), RNA sequencing, and immunohistochemistry were performed to study COL8A1.
Keywords:
COL8A1ERKEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionGlioblastoma

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  • Immune infiltration analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between COL8A1 and immune cells.
  • Main Results:

    • COL8A1 was identified as a significant risk gene for glioblastoma.
    • COL8A1 expression inhibited apoptosis and promoted glioblastoma cell migration, invasion, and proliferation.
    • COL8A1 was associated with glioma grade, prognosis, and TME, promoting M2 macrophage polarization and suppressing M1-like macrophages.

    Conclusions:

    • COL8A1 plays a crucial role in glioblastoma progression, potentially through epithelial-mesenchymal transition and ERK pathway activation.
    • COL8A1 influences the tumor immune microenvironment by modulating macrophage polarization.
    • COL8A1 represents a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for glioblastoma.
    SHC1
    Tumor immune microenvironment