Clinical Analysis of Postpartum Preeclampsia After an Uncomplicated Pregnancy

Preeclampsia is a rare complication of pregnancy and can cause maternal death. This case report serves to increase awareness of the range and severity of symptoms in postpartum preeclampsia and highlights a stepwise approach to provide prompt management. The cause of preeclampsia is not fully understood but is correlated with many placental and maternal factors. Preeclampsia typically resolves with delivery, and it is uncommon to have symptoms in the postpartum period. Due to the rarity of the disease, it is not typically at the top of a differential list for postpartum women. A 35-year-old first-time mother presents with shortness of breath, tightness in her chest, and mild pulmonary edema. A series of chest X-rays, computed tomographic angiogram of the chest, and serial labs reveal she has postpartum preeclampsia. Many pre-eclamptic symptoms are common to a variety of conditions leading to an extensive list of differential diagnoses. Used in a stepwise fashion, clinical analysis allows physicians to accurately diagnose postpartum preeclampsia and provide lifesaving treatment for these mothers. This study highlights the need for vigilance in symptom analysis and diagnostic testing.