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Composite attention mechanism network for deep contrastive multi-view clustering.

Tingting Du1, Wei Zheng2, Xingang Xu1

  • 1School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, 523083, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|May 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel composite attention framework for deep multi-view clustering, enhancing representation learning and communication between latent features and cluster assignments for unlabeled data.

Keywords:
Contrastive learningMulti-view clusteringTransformer

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Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Deep multi-view clustering methods commonly use autoencoders and contrastive learning.
  • Existing methods often fail to capture inherent relationships within or across views.
  • Limited contrastive modules can hinder communication between representations and clustering assignments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new composite attention framework for deep multi-view clustering.
  • To address limitations in representation learning and feature communication in existing methods.
  • To improve clustering performance on unlabeled multi-view data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a composite attention structure with Hierarchical Transformers and Shared Attention for representation learning.
  • Implementing a dual contrastive framework with a novel communication loss.
  • Enhancing latent representations to preserve intra-view features and balance cross-view contributions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieves superior clustering performance compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.
  • Significant accuracy improvements, averaging 10%, were observed on the Caltech dataset and its subsets.
  • The framework effectively mines inherent relationships and enhances communication between representations and cluster assignments.

Conclusions:

  • The composite attention framework offers a more effective approach to deep multi-view clustering.
  • The method demonstrates robust performance in handling unlabeled multi-view data, particularly for segmentation tasks.
  • This work advances the field by improving representation learning and feature integration in clustering.