Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 26, 2025
00:05
Facial Nerve Surgery in the Rat Model to Study Axonal Inhibition and Regeneration
Published on: May 5, 2020
7.4K
Facial Nerve Pathology in Children
Natalie Derise1, Craig Birgfeld2, Patrick Byrne3
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Summary
Pediatric facial palsy, often congenital, impacts children significantly. Restoring facial expression is key for their quality of life, requiring specialized care approaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric neurology
- Otolaryngology
- Plastic surgery
Background:
- Facial nerve pathology in children leads to severe functional and psychosocial issues.
- Pediatric facial palsy is less common than in adults, with congenital causes being more prevalent.
- Children typically have a normal life expectancy and few comorbidities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the unique considerations in managing pediatric facial palsy.
- To emphasize the priority of dynamic facial expression restoration in children.
- To provide a focused overview of pediatric facial palsy care.
Main Methods:
- Review of pediatric facial palsy cases.
- Analysis of etiological factors in children.
- Evaluation of treatment strategies prioritizing functional outcomes.
Main Results:
- Congenital causes are a significant factor in pediatric facial palsy.
- Functional and psychosocial well-being are primary concerns.
- Restoration of dynamic facial movement is the main goal of treatment.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric facial palsy requires specialized management due to its unique etiology and impact.
- Prioritizing the restoration of facial expression is crucial for improving children's quality of life.
- This article addresses the specific challenges and approaches in pediatric facial palsy care.
Related Concept Videos
01:14Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
2.6K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
2.6K
01:22Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
2.4K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
2.4K
01:19Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
1.7K
The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
1.7K
01:03Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure
9.2K
The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
9.2K
01:24Prosopagnosia
158
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
158
01:18Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division
1.2K
The cranial part of the parasympathetic division plays a crucial role in regulating the visceral functions of the head and specific structures in the neck, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities. Preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic division exit the brain through cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus), delivering parasympathetic output to the respective visceral structures.
The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) alone accounts for approximately 75...
The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) alone accounts for approximately 75...
1.2K