Real-time Trajectory Planning and Tracking Control of Bionic Underwater Robot in Dynamic Environment

In this article, we study the trajectory planning and tracking control of a bionic underwater robot under multiple dynamic obstacles. We first introduce the design of the bionic leopard cabinet underwater robot developed in our lab. Then, we model the trajectory planning problem of the bionic underwater robot by combining its dynamics and physical constraints. Furthermore, we conduct global trajectory planning for bionic underwater robots based on the temporal-spatial Bezier curves. In addition, based on the improved proximal policy optimization, local dynamic obstacle avoidance trajectory replanning is carried out. In addition, we design the fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative controller for tracking control of the planned trajectory. Finally, the effectiveness of the real-time trajectory planning and tracking control method is verified by comparative simulation in dynamic environment and semiphysical simulation of UWSim. Among them, the real-time trajectory planning method has advantages in trajectory length, trajectory smoothness, and planning time. The error of trajectory tracking control method is controlled around 0.2 m.