Group Intervention Program to Facilitate Post-Traumatic Growth and Reduce Stigma in HIV

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Public Health
• Social Sciences

Background:

• Limited research exists on post-traumatic growth (PTG) in individuals with HIV.
• The relationship between PTG and HIV-related stigma is not well understood.
• Existing group psychotherapeutic interventions for PTG have not simultaneously addressed stigma reduction in the HIV population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate a group intervention's effectiveness in enhancing PTG among adults with HIV.
• To assess the intervention's impact on reducing HIV-related stigma.
• To explore the interplay between PTG, stigma, and related psychological variables in this population.

Main Methods:

• A quasi-experimental design was employed with 42 HIV-positive adults.
• The experimental group received a 9-week group intervention.
• Data were collected using validated instruments measuring PTG, stigma, emotional expression, and HIV knowledge; multiple linear regression was used for analysis.

Main Results:

• The intervention group showed significant increases in PTG.
• A notable decrease in HIV-related stigma across all domains and subscales was observed in the intervention group.
• Compared to the control group, the intervention significantly reduced stigma and negative self-image.

Conclusions:

• The group intervention successfully facilitated PTG in individuals with HIV.
• Reducing stigma and negative self-image is crucial for enhancing PTG, personal strength, and spiritual well-being.
• Findings offer valuable insights for professionals on group interventions for PTG in the HIV population.