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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

The Trier Social Stress Test Protocol for Inducing Psychological Stress
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Sex and Psychosocial Differences in Acute Stress Symptoms Prior to Open-Heart Surgery

Amy L Ai1, Hoa B Appel2,3, Chyongchiou J Lin4,5

  • 1Florida State University, College of Social Work, 296 Champions Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-2570, USA. amyai8@gmail.com.

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
|May 10, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Acute stress symptoms/posttraumatic stress symptomsDispositional optimismMedical comorbiditiesOpen-heart surgeryQuality-of-lifeSex differences

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