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Published on: October 27, 2020
Connective Tissue Growth Factor: Regulation, Diseases, and Drug Discovery
Meishen Ren1,2, Shanshan Yao3, Tienan Chen2
1Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Abstract:
In drug discovery, selecting targeted molecules is crucial as the target could directly affect drug efficacy and the treatment outcomes. As a member of the CCN family, CTGF (also known as CCN2) is an essential regulator in the progression of various diseases, including fibrosis, cancer, neurological disorders, and eye diseases. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of CTGF in different diseases may contribute to the discovery of novel drug candidates. Summarizing the CTGF-targeting and -inhibitory drugs is also beneficial for the analysis of the efficacy, applications, and limitations of these drugs in different disease models. Therefore, we reviewed the CTGF structure, the regulatory mechanisms in various diseases, and drug development in order to provide more references for future drug discovery.
Insights
This review summarizes Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) roles in disease and explores CTGF-targeting drugs. Understanding CTGF mechanisms aids novel drug discovery for various conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF), also known as CCN2, is a key regulator in diseases like fibrosis, cancer, and neurological disorders.
- Targeted molecule selection is critical for drug efficacy and treatment success in drug discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review CTGF structure and its regulatory roles across diverse diseases.
- To summarize CTGF-targeting and inhibitory drugs for efficacy and application analysis.
- To provide references for future drug discovery targeting CTGF.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of CTGF structure and function.
- Analysis of CTGF's role in various disease models.
- Compilation of data on CTGF-targeting drugs and their therapeutic potential.
Main Results:
- CTGF is implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases.
- Various drugs targeting CTGF have been developed.
- Understanding CTGF pathways is crucial for developing effective therapies.
Conclusions:
- CTGF is a significant therapeutic target for numerous diseases.
- Further research into CTGF regulation and drug development is warranted.
- This review offers insights into CTGF-based drug discovery strategies.
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